Articles Tagged With: labor
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Vaginal Cleansing at the Time of Cesarean Delivery to Prevent Puerperal Infection
Povidone-iodine (Betadine) vaginal cleansing prior to an unplanned cesarean delivery for labor-related indications did not lessen the postoperative infectious morbidity, and, therefore, its regular use in women having a cesarean delivery for labor-related indications is not supported.
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Labor Epidural Analgesia Is Not Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder or ADHD in Offspring
Use of epidural analgesia by pregnant women in labor was not associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the resulting children after controlling for confounding factors, including familial risks.
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Prevention of Perineal Injury During the Second Stage of Labor
This randomized clinical trial in nulliparous women demonstrated that the hands-off technique reduced the risk for perineal injuries when compared to the hands-on technique during the second stage of labor.
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Report: Patients Sicker Now Than Before the COVID-19 Pandemic
Delayed care also driving longer lengths of stay, price increases for labor and supplies.
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Glycemic Control During Labor in Women with Diabetes
This study demonstrated an increased risk of neonatal hypoglycemia in neonates born to patients with diabetes as the result of maternal hyperglycemia in labor. However, strict intrapartum maternal glycemic control appeared to be associated with a reduced risk of neonatal hypoglycemia only in patients with gestational diabetes on medication, but not for other diabetes subtypes.
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Pandemic Emergency Funds Spiked Healthcare Spending
Data show eye-popping healthcare expenditure growth for 2020, driven by federal paycheck protection, provider assistance, vaccine development, and virus testing.
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Vaginal Misoprostol vs. Prostaglandin E2 Pessary for Induction of Labor at Term
In this randomized, noninferiority, clinical trial of pregnant women who underwent induction of labor with misoprostol compared to dinoprostone, the rate of vaginal delivery within 24 hours was higher in the misoprostol group. Maternal satisfaction, assessed by a visual analog scale, also was higher. Although the noninferiority of dinoprostone to misoprostol could not be demonstrated, the clinical risk-to-benefit ratio justifies the use of both drugs.
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Standard-Dose vs. High-Dose Oxytocin for Labor Augmentation
In this randomized clinical trial of standard-dose vs. high-dose oxytocin regimens for labor augmentation among 1,003 nulliparous women, the primary outcome (cesarean delivery) was similar between the two groups. However, secondary outcomes were lower, labor duration was shorter, and umbilical artery acidemia occurred less frequently.
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Labor, Pain Management, and Acupuncture: A Cochrane Review
This Cochrane review evaluating acupuncture and acupressure for pain management during labor finds acupuncture may lead to reduced use of pharmacological agents for pain control while acupressure may reduce pain intensity. Higher-quality studies are needed.
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Non-medically Indicated Inductions of Labor
A recent study in patients having non-medically indicated inductions of labor has shown that this option is associated with higher cesarean section rate at 38 and 40 weeks, but not, interestingly, at 39 weeks, at which time there was a lower rate of peripartum infections, fewer newborn special care unit admissions, but longer labors. However, these data do not speak for empiric induction of labor at 39 weeks without medical indication.