Articles Tagged With: morbidity
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Increased Risk of Morbidity with Prolonged Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Without an Indication Post-ICU
In previously critically ill adults, the use of a proton pump inhibitor without an indication for more than eight weeks increased morbidity and mortality.
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Magnesium Sulfate for Neuroprotection
Magnesium sulfate did not improve neurological function and child survival at 2 years of age in women at risk of imminent preterm birth treated between 30 and 34 weeks of gestation.
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Screening and Documenting Cases of Human Trafficking Are Important, But Carry Risks
Human trafficking is a critical issue from a public health perspective. It has lasting psychological and physical effects on victims. There is too little information about how prevalent human trafficking is in the United States and how often the victims are seen in healthcare settings. Case managers, hospitals, and ambulatory providers could improve the data by documenting suspected or confirmed human trafficking cases via Z codes.
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Azithromycin Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Maternal Sepsis or Death in Women Undergoing Vaginal Delivery
A single oral dose of azithromycin dramatically reduced the risk of maternal sepsis or death among women planning vaginal deliveries compared to placebo but had little effect on neonatal sepsis or mortality.
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Researchers Dig Deeper Into Multimorbidity Surgical Risks
Knowing more about specific conditions that might raise risk could help clinicians better classify which older patients are good candidates for surgery.
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Exploring the Cardio-Oncology Frontier
Investigators found a new cancer diagnosis was independently associated with a higher risk for cardiovascular death and nonfatal morbidity.
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Rapid Mortality Reviews Improve Quality and Patient Safety
Staff at a California hospital found rapid mortality reviews conducted soon after a patient death resulted in the treatment team identifying opportunities to improve the patient’s care in more than 40% of the cases. The team conducting the rapid mortality reviews concluded this technique can offer advantages over the standard retrospective case reviews, provider surveys, and structured morbidity and mortality conferences. -
Rapid Mortality Reviews Improve Quality and Patient Safety
Staff at a California hospital found rapid mortality reviews conducted soon after a patient death resulted in the treatment team identifying opportunities to improve the patient’s care in more than 40% of the cases.
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Body Mass Index and Safety of Postpartum Tubal Ligation
In a single-institution, retrospective review of 3,670 postpartum tubal ligations performed after vaginal delivery, there was no association between increasing body mass index and surgical morbidity.
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17P to Prevent Recurrent PTB in Singleton Gestations: The PROLONG Study
In this large, double-blind, placebo-controlled, international trial, pregnant women at risk for preterm birth (PTB) between 16-36 weeks gestational age were randomized to an intramuscular weekly injection of either 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17P) or placebo. There was no difference in rates of PTB or neonatal morbidity between these two groups. In comparison to the Meis trial published in 2003, the findings of the PROLONG trial question the use of intramuscular 17P injection as the cornerstone of PTB prevention.