Articles Tagged With: obstetrics
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CMS, HHS Offer Multipronged Approach to Improving Maternal Health
Biden administration asks hospitals to review policies and procedures, calls on states to expand postpartum coverage under Medicaid and CHIP.
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OB/GYN Clinical Alert Welcomes Maria F. Gallo, PhD
Maria F. Gallo, PhD, joins OB/GYN Clinical Alert. -
The Association Between SSRIs and Congenital Anomalies
In this synthesis involving 15 meta-analytic studies, four studies demonstrated an association between paroxetine use during pregnancy and increased risk of major congenital anomalies (relative risk [RR], 1.18 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05, 1.32] to 1.29 [95% CI, 1.11-1.49]). For all selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the RR for major anomalies (1.10 [95% CI, 1.03, 1.16] to 1.27 [95% CI, 1.09, 1.47]) and cardiac defects (1.06 [95% CI, 0.94, 1.18] to 1.36 [95% CI, 0.61, 3.04]) were increased. This meta-analysis suggests an increased risk of cardiac and major anomalies with SSRI use, but the results should be interpreted with caution, since all included studies were meta-analyses of retrospective cohort studies.
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Tranexamic Acid for the Prevention of Obstetric Hemorrhage
In this prospective, cohort, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PKPD) dose-finding study by Ahmadzia and colleagues, 30 pregnant women (10 women in each study arm) received 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 15 mg/kg doses of tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Advanced PKPD modeling demonstrated that 600 mg of tranexamic acid was the optimal dose to use in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Analysis: 1 in 6 EMTALA Settlements Involve OB Emergencies
Researchers analyzed 232 Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act-related Office of Inspector General settlements that occurred between 2002 and 2018. During the study period, obstetric emergency settlements rose from 17% to 40%.
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Ethics Curriculum Feasible for OB/GYN Faculty
Much ethics education focuses on students and residents, but practicing physicians also need ethics expertise. An ethics and professional curriculum was piloted for faculty in obstetrics and gynecology.
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Trends in OB/GYN Malpractice Litigation
In this review of medicolegal claims data from 2005-2014, obstetric and gynecologic surgery had the second highest average indemnity payment compared to other specialties, topped only by neurosurgery. Of the 10,915 claims identified, the majority (60%) were dropped, withdrawn, or dismissed; 31.1% of claims were paid by the defendant (90% before trial); and 7.5% were successfully defended by the physician.