Responding to Acute Exposure to Chemotherapeutic Agents

Type of Exposure Immediate Care Follow Up
Skin Exposure Remove contaminated clothing and/or PPE. Wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water (OSHA, 1996). Consult MSDS for drug-specific instructions. Report to employee health professional. Complete report of employee injury/exposure. Follow organizational policy related to reporting requirements for workers� comp.
Eye Exposure Flush eye(s) with water or isotonic eye wash for 15 minutes (OSHA, 1996). Consult MSDS for drug-specific instructions. Report to ED. Report to employee health professional. Complete report of employee injury/exposure. Follow organizational policy related to reporting requirements for workers� comp.
Exposure by inhalation or ingestion Acute symptoms may require emergency intervention.  Consult MSDS for drug-specific instructions. Report to employee health professional or ED, based on symptoms. Complete report of employee injury/exposure. Follow organizational policy related to reporting requirements for workers� comp.
Source: Polovich M. Safe handling of hazardous drugs. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 2004. Web site: www.nursingworld.org/.