Articles Tagged With: postpartum
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CMS, HHS Offer Multipronged Approach to Improving Maternal Health
Biden administration asks hospitals to review policies and procedures, calls on states to expand postpartum coverage under Medicaid and CHIP.
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LMWH vs. UFH in Pregnant Women Undergoing Anticoagulation
In this retrospective cohort study of pregnant women treated with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) alone compared to those switched to unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the peripartum period, the outcomes were similar in both groups.
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Ketamine Use in the Prevention of Postpartum Depression Is Premature
A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial of 134 low-risk pregnant women in Iran undergoing scheduled cesarean deliveries was conducted to address if a single dose of ketamine during anesthesia induction has a role in the prevention of postpartum depression. The authors reported that depression scores using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at two and four weeks after the cesarean delivery were significantly lower in the ketamine group vs. the control group.
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Clinicians Need More Research Data to Learn Best Practices in Contraceptive Counseling
New research shows more supportive counseling in reproductive health is needed for adolescents, especially after sexual initiation, and in support of adherence or tolerance of side effects. Access to different types of birth control has increased in the past decade, but not as much progress has been made in supporting decision-making or counseling with respect to neurodevelopmental functioning. -
Evaluation of an Inpatient Postpartum Human Papillomavirus Immunization Program
In this cohort study, results from two years of an inpatient postpartum HPV vaccination program are presented. Overall, their results show an increased rate of immunization (hazard ratio of 2.51) and an increased proportion of women completing the vaccination series (35.8% of those receiving an inpatient dose completed the series compared to 9.3% of those who did not get the inpatient dose).
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The Association Between SSRIs and Congenital Anomalies
In this synthesis involving 15 meta-analytic studies, four studies demonstrated an association between paroxetine use during pregnancy and increased risk of major congenital anomalies (relative risk [RR], 1.18 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.05, 1.32] to 1.29 [95% CI, 1.11-1.49]). For all selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the RR for major anomalies (1.10 [95% CI, 1.03, 1.16] to 1.27 [95% CI, 1.09, 1.47]) and cardiac defects (1.06 [95% CI, 0.94, 1.18] to 1.36 [95% CI, 0.61, 3.04]) were increased. This meta-analysis suggests an increased risk of cardiac and major anomalies with SSRI use, but the results should be interpreted with caution, since all included studies were meta-analyses of retrospective cohort studies.
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Is a Vacuum-Induced Device Effective for Control of Postpartum Hemorrhage?
In this multicenter study across 12 centers in the United States, a vacuum-induced intrauterine device successfully treated 94% of participants who experienced a postpartum hemorrhage with a median time of three minutes to control of bleeding.
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Tranexamic Acid for the Prevention of Obstetric Hemorrhage
In this prospective, cohort, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PKPD) dose-finding study by Ahmadzia and colleagues, 30 pregnant women (10 women in each study arm) received 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 15 mg/kg doses of tranexamic acid for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Advanced PKPD modeling demonstrated that 600 mg of tranexamic acid was the optimal dose to use in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Does Prescription of Contraception During the Postpartum Hospitalization Affect Postpartum Visit Adherence?
In this retrospective cohort study of 1,015 women at one institution, there was no association between type of contraceptive prescribed immediately postpartum and attendance at the postpartum visit.
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Body Mass Index and Safety of Postpartum Tubal Ligation
In a single-institution, retrospective review of 3,670 postpartum tubal ligations performed after vaginal delivery, there was no association between increasing body mass index and surgical morbidity.