DOJ: Healthcare Led the Pack in False Claims, Fraud Judgments in 2016
January 12th, 2017
The Department of Justice (DOJ) recovered more than $4.7 billion in settlements and judgments from civil cases involving fraud and false claims against the government in fiscal year 2016. This is the third highest annual recovery in False Claims Act history, bringing the fiscal year average to nearly $4 billion since 2009, and the total recovery during that period to $31.3 billion.
Of the $4.7 billion recovered, $2.5 billion came from the healthcare industry, including drug companies, medical device companies, hospitals, nursing homes, laboratories, and physicians. This is the seventh consecutive year the DOJ’s civil healthcare fraud recoveries have exceeded $2 billion.
The largest recoveries from the healthcare industry in 2016 — $1.2 billion — came from the drug and medical device industry. Drug manufacturers Wyeth and Pfizer paid $784.6 million to resolve federal and state claims that Wyeth knowingly reported false and fraudulent prices on two drugs used to treat acid reflux. The government alleged that Wyeth failed to report deep discounts available to hospitals, as required by the government, to ensure that the Medicaid program received the same pricing benefits as the company’s commercial customers.
In another settlement, Novartis Pharmaceuticals paid $390 million based on claims that the company gave kickbacks to specialty pharmacies in return for recommending two specialty medications. The settlement includes $306.9 million for the federal government and $83.1 million for state Medicaid programs.
Hospitals and outpatient clinics accounted for $360 million in recoveries. Hospital chain Tenet Healthcare Corp. paid $244.2 million to resolve civil allegations that four of its hospitals engaged in a scheme to defraud the United States by paying kickbacks in return for patient referrals. Tenet paid an additional $123.7 million to state Medicaid programs.
Medical lab Millennium Health paid $260 million to settle allegations that it billed for excessive and unnecessary urine drug and genetic testing, and also illegally induced physicians to refer lab tests to Millennium in violation of the Anti-Kickback Statute and Stark Law. The settlement included $214.8 million in alleged false claims against federal programs, $26 million in alleged false claims against state Medicaid programs, and $19.2 million in related administrative claims.
Robert B. Vogel, MD, JD
Retinal Ophthalmologist at Piedmont Eye Center, Lynchburg VA;
Attorney, Overbey Hawkins & Wright, PLLS, Lynchburg, VA;
Adjunct Professor, Humanities and Bioethics, Liberty University School of Medicine, Lynchburg, VA.
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