Internal Medicine Alert – March 15, 2024
March 15, 2024
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Vitamin D and Marine n-3 Fatty Acids Reduce Autoimmune Diseases
Continued use of vitamin D3 and n-3 fatty acids reduced the incidence of autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.
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Dyeing to Death: Examining the Risks of Red 40 and High-Fat Diets
This study exploring colorectal cancer development reveals that Allura Red AC (Red 40), a synthetic dye prevalent in many American diets, causes significant deoxyribonucleic acid damage and colonic inflammation in mice, especially when combined with a high-fat diet.
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Long-Term Antiplatelet Therapy After PCI
The five-year follow-up of patients randomized to clopidogrel vs. aspirin monotherapy beyond one year after percutaneous coronary intervention has shown that clopidogrel is noninferior, but not superior, to aspirin for preventing the combined endpoint of adverse cardiovascular or major bleeding events.
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Is Screening First-Degree Relatives of Cardiomyopathy Patients Worthwhile?
An observational study of screening first-degree relatives of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy revealed 14% will show either dilated left ventricles, low left ventricular function, or both. These findings are more common if the relatives have been diagnosed with hypertension or are obese, but their frequency is not altered by sex or race.
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Bempedoic Acid (Nexletol) and Bempedoic Acid and Ezetimibe (Nexlizet)
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is expected to update the indications for bempedoic acid and bempedoic acid/ezetimibe. Esperion has submitted clinical evidence in the form of Cholesterol Lowering via Bempedoic Acid an ACL-inhibiting Regimen (CLEAR) that demonstrated that bempedoic acid was associated with a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events compared to placebo. Bempedoic acid and bempedoic acid/ezetimibe are distributed by Esperion as Nexletol and Nexlizet, respectively.
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Bigeminy and What Else?
The medical providers in this case were concerned the cause of the bigeminal rhythm in the figure below was sinoatrial block. Do you agree? Are there other things to be concerned about?