Neurology
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Decompressive Craniectomy for Acute Subdural Hematoma
There has been longstanding discussion about whether craniectomy results in better outcomes than craniotomy with preservation of the skull for treatment of patients with acute subdural hematomas. This multicenter, international clinical trial was designed to compare the long-term results, benefits, and complications of decompressive craniectomy vs. craniotomy in patients with acute subdural hematomas.
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Gene Therapy for Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Patients: The REFLECT Trial
Gene therapy for Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy, a mitochondrial genetic disorder, using nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid that is transported into mitochondria, shows promising benefits in the treatment of this disease.
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Mpox-Associated Neurological Disease
Neurological consequences of mpox (monkeypox) are rare and have not been attributed to direct viral invasion of the central nervous system.
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Long-Term Outcome for Patients with CIDP
In a careful meta-analysis of published series of treated patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), about one-half of patients achieved a good long-term remission with independent function and only about 8% were unable to walk independently.
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Timing of Anticoagulation Administration Following Atrial Fibrillation-Associated Stroke
A prospective, blinded, randomized study of early vs. later administration of oral anticoagulation after ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation calibrated by cerebral imaging showed no significant difference in 30-day outcomes.
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A Promising Frontier in Alzheimer’s Treatment
In a multicenter, head-to-head trial, donanemab demonstrated superiority over aducanumab for early symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease patients.
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Focused Ultrasound Ablation of the Subthalamic Nucleus for Parkinson’s Disease Tremor
Researchers demonstrated the long-term efficacy and safety of unilateral MRI-guided high-frequency ultrasound subthalamotomy for Parkinson’s disease patients with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia three years after the procedure.
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Healthy Lifestyles Can Help Reduce Cognitive Decline
In a population-based, prospective cohort study of 29,000 Chinese adults, researchers found healthy lifestyle was associated with slower memory decline, even in the presence of the apolipoprotein E4 allele.
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Delays in Acute Stroke Treatment Contribute to Malpractice Claims
Recent research findings underscore the importance of always considering stroke in the differential diagnosis of altered mental status, even when the patient does not arrive by EMS.
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Involvement of the Peripheral Nervous System in Neurolymphomatosis
Lymphoma that presents with peripheral neuropathy is a challenging diagnosis. Diagnosis and treatment often are delayed, but they can be facilitated by early consideration and imaging with fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography. Early diagnosis and hematologic treatment may be effective.