Critical Care
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Increased Risk of Morbidity with Prolonged Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors Without an Indication Post-ICU
In previously critically ill adults, the use of a proton pump inhibitor without an indication for more than eight weeks increased morbidity and mortality.
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Another Step in the Journey to Combat Diagnostic Errors in Hospitalized Patients
Diagnostic errors in hospitalized patients who died or were transferred to the intensive care unit were common in this large retrospective, multicenter trial and frequently associated with patient harm. Problems with clinical assessment and ordering and interpreting tests were the most prevalent diagnostic process faults, with sepsis the diagnosis most associated with diagnostic error.
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Corticosteroids as Adjuvant Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia
This article aims to provide a summative analysis of the existing medical literature surrounding the effect of steroid treatment on community acquired pneumonia, including recent updates.
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Withholding Intubation in Select Comatose Patients with Acute Poisoning May Be Beneficial
In this unblinded, randomized trial of adults presenting with acute poisoning and a Glasgow Coma Scale score less than 9, those for whom intubation was withheld unless emergently indicated had decreased intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay and a lower rate of pneumonia.
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Low-Dose vs. Conventional-Dose TMP-SMX to Treat Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Non-HIV Patients
In patients without human immunodeficiency virus who were diagnosed with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, mortality rates were similar between the low-dose vs. conventional-dose trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) groups, while low-dose TMP-SMX was associated with fewer adverse events.
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High-Flow Nasal Oxygen for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19 Is Safe Initiated Outside the ICU
This study of hospitalized adults with COVID-19-related hypoxemic respiratory failure found that initiation of high-flow nasal oxygen on the wards was safe, resulted in comparable intubation and mortality rates, and led to less time in the intensive care unit.
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Norepinephrine Can Be Infused Safely Via Peripheral IV Catheter
Peripheral administration of norepinephrine has a low risk of extravasation if following an operationalized protocol.
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ICU Delirium Linked to Post-Discharge Change in Cancer Treatment and Higher Mortality Among Cancer Patients
In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, intensive care unit (ICU) delirium was associated with a higher rate of cancer treatment modification, only partly due to worsening performance status, after discharge and higher one-year mortality.
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Does Alkaline Phosphatase Reduce Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury?
This Phase III, international, multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial did not show a reduction in 28-day all-cause mortality with ilofotase alfa (recombinant human alkaline phosphatase). However, the study showed evidence to suggest that ilofotase alfa reduced major adverse kidney events at 90 days, mainly driven by lowering the incidence of renal replacement therapy through day 90 in these patients.
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Ventilation and Oxygenation Considerations During and After Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
With a multitude of recommendations spanning from monitoring during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to post-arrest targeted temperature management, the specific focus of this article is to review considerations related to ventilation and oxygenation during and after CPR.