Obstetrics/Gynecology
RSSArticles
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#IUD on TikTok: An Analysis of Intrauterine Device-Related Content on Social Media
The top 100 videos on the social media platform TikTok were compiled and systematically analyzed for user demographics and video content. More videos had a negative tone, particularly those conveying patient experiences related to pain and informed consent.
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A Simple Intervention to Reduce Surgical Site Infections?
This multicenter, cluster randomized trial in Benin, Ghana, India, Mexico, Nigeria, Rwanda, and South Africa evaluated the effect of changing sterile gloves and instruments at the time of abdominal wound closure on surgical site infection (SSI) rates among adults and children undergoing both elective and emergent surgery. The SSI rate in the intervention group among 5,789 patients was 16% compared to 18.9% in the control group of 6,768 patients (adjusted risk ratio, 0.87; 95% confidence interval, 0.79-0.95).
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Effectiveness of an Online e-Health Program in Ameliorating Postpartum Depression
This study demonstrated that combined use of universal depression screening and MomMoodBooster2, a cognitive behavioral therapy-based e-health program, were effective tools for treating women with depression in the perinatal period.
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Ibrexafungerp for Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
A randomized clinical trial compared one day of oral ibrexafungerp with placebo for female patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). It found ibrexafungerp to be safe and effective, with mild diarrhea the most common adverse event. Ibrexafungerp differs mechanistically from azoles and appears to be a promising new treatment for VVC.
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Current and Future Options for Male Contraception
Following the landmark Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization decision that ended the constitutional right to abortion in the United States, the importance of contraception has grown. This article summarizes the existing male contraceptive options and reviews the status of future ones.
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Increasing Incidence of Stage IV Cervical Cancer
The incidence of stage IV cervical cancer in the United States between 2001 and 2018 increased. Rates were highest among Black women, but the annual rate of increase was highest among white women in the South age 40-44 years.
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Ethical Concerns if Researchers Examine Opioid Use During Pregnancy
Researchers who are examining opioid use in pregnant patients face significant ethical complexities when designing study protocols. A group of ethicists examined these issues and concluded an embedded approach to address ethical implications of these studies is needed.
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The Harms of Urine Drug Screening for Isolated Marijuana Use on Labor and Delivery Units
Isolated marijuana use, when used as an indication for urine drug screening during the labor and delivery period, poorly predicts concomitant use of other nonprescribed substances. However, use of the screening brings real risk of inequitable harm.
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Labiaplasty in the United States
In this descriptive study, the rates of labiaplasty from 2016-2019 in the United States ranged from 3,046 to 4,315 per year and were highest among women aged 18 to 35 years.
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Ultrasound to Detect Endometrial Cancer and Endometrial Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Patients Without Abnormal Bleeding
In women without abnormal uterine bleeding undergoing transvaginal ultrasound, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia or endometrial cancer was associated with a thicker endometrium, heterogenous echotexture, more frequent endometrial cysts, and increased vascularity.