Pulmonary/Critical Care
RSSArticles
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Percutaneous Coronary Intervention vs. Placebo for Stable Angina Patients
In this randomized trial of patients with stable angina and objective evidence of ischemia, percutaneous coronary intervention resulted in a significant reduction in angina compared to a placebo procedure.
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Small-Volume Blood Collection May Reduce Transfusion Needs in the ICU
The STRATUS randomized clinical trial was a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial in 25 adult medical-surgical intensive care units (ICUs) in Canada that studied standard-volume to small-volume vacuum tubes for blood collection in the ICU. In the primary analysis, there was no significant difference in red blood cell transfusion between groups. However, in a pre-specified secondary analysis, red blood cell transfusion decreased after the transition from standard-volume tubes to small-volume tubes.
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Buprenorphine May Be an Effective Alternative to Full Opioids for Pain in the ICU
In a small, single-center, retrospective, propensity-matched cohort study examining enteral oxycodone vs. sublingual buprenorphine in a critically ill population, pain control was equivalent, indicating that sublingual buprenorphine may be an effective and appropriate alternative.
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Using Targeted Trials to Investigate Early vs. Late Intubation Strategies
Authors used a machine learning framework to show that delaying intubation in critically ill patients when compared to early intubation does not result in a greater 30-day mortality.
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Bougie or Stylet Upfront for Endotracheal Intubation
In this secondary analysis of the BOUGIE trial, patient and operator characteristics may affect successful intubation with either technique despite no difference in outcomes in the primary analysis.
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Time of Day Affects the Probability of Antibiotic Initiation for Hospitalized Patients with Sepsis
In this retrospective cohort study of patients with hospital-onset sepsis, the probability of antibiotic initiation was lowest at shift changes and gradually declined overnight compared to during the day shift.
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Extracorporeal Life Support Does Not Improve Outcomes in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock Receiving Early Revascularization
The use of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in patients with acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock who underwent early revascularization did not result in improved mortality at 30 days and resulted in more major bleeding and peripheral vascular complications.
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Strike the Balance: Evolving Venous Access Practices in the Intensive Care Unit
This feature offers a focused review of the existing literature on PICC and temporary CVC use in the critically ill for healthcare professionals navigating this rapidly evolving field during their daily clinical activities.
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Lung Ultrasound Score Can Adequately Diagnose Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
In this prospective, observational study, lung ultrasound showed comparable diagnostic performance to standard diagnostics but better accuracy.
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Diagnosis and Management of Pulmonary Embolism in the ICU
Prompt diagnosis and management of pulmonary embolism in the emergency room and intensive care unit (ICU), therefore, may affect the course of these patients.