Articles Tagged With: screening
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Is Screening First-Degree Relatives of Cardiomyopathy Patients Worthwhile?
An observational study of screening first-degree relatives of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy revealed 14% will show either dilated left ventricles, low left ventricular function, or both. These findings are more common if the relatives have been diagnosed with hypertension or are obese, but their frequency is not altered by sex or race.
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Volunteers Need Screening and Training to Avoid Liability Risks
Volunteers serve many important roles in a hospital, but they can bring potential liability. A risk mitigation plan can help healthcare organizations make the most of volunteers without exposing themselves to undue risks.
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Variables Associated with Resolution and Persistence of Ovarian Cysts
This prospective cohort study evaluated 2,683 individuals with incidental cysts discovered during ovarian cancer screenings to determine what factors are associated with cyst resolution over time. Characteristics such as smaller cysts, septated cysts, younger age, premenopausal status, and family history of ovarian cancer were associated with an increased percentage of cyst resolution overall, and factors including older age and lack of hormone therapy were associated with a faster rate of cyst resolution over time. The findings of this study indicate that different surveillance times may be appropriate, depending on cyst morphology and patient characteristics.
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Do We Overdiagnose Breast Cancer in Women 70 Years and Older?
Overdiagnosis of breast cancer from mammography is common in women age 70 years and older and increases with age. The use of mammography in women older than age 70 years does not reduce breast cancer deaths.
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Implications of Reproductive Carrier Screening During Pregnancy
About 1 in 40 females who underwent reproductive carrier screening were found to be carriers for a disease that could cause maternal symptoms during pregnancy. Healthcare providers should be aware of the potential for complications among carriers of genetic conditions during pregnancy and the best practices for handling such cases.
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C. auris: Active Screening Interrupts Transmission
The ability for emerging fungal threat Candida auris to move undetected across the healthcare continuum via asymptomatic colonized patients capable of transmitting the pathogen raises a compelling question.
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Physician Group Says to Start Colon Cancer Screening at Age 50 Years
Patient advocates push back, standing by other recommendations that set the age at 45 years.
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MRSA Carriers Linked to Outbreaks Can Be Decolonized Successfully
The authors of a new consensus document recommend screening healthcare personnel for infection or colonization if they are epidemiologically linked to a cluster of such infections.
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Maternal, Fetal, and Infant Implications of a Positive Syphilis Screening During Pregnancy
Although syphilis screening during pregnancy is effective in identifying maternal syphilis, it is not without consequences. False-positive syphilis testing can result in unwarranted antibiotic therapy; re-screening based on risk is not always consistent, and among pregnant women who truly test positive to syphilis, treatment is not always optimized to prevent congenital syphilis.
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Identifying High-Risk Cancer Patients Through Appropriate Screening
Less than 20% of average-risk women receive guideline-adherent cervical cancer screening, and guideline-adherent screening was highest for primary HPV testing.